Maliki Madhab
Founder & Historical Context:
Imam Malik ibn Anas (711–795 CE) founded the Maliki school in Madinah. His teachings were deeply influenced by the practices of the early Muslim community in Madinah, emphasizing tradition and communal consensus.
Core Principles:
The Maliki madhab gives significant weight to the actions and customs of the people of Madinah, considering them a reflection of the Prophet’s practices. It also emphasizes equity and public welfare.
Approach to Islamic Jurisprudence:
The Maliki school relies on: The Qur'an and Sunnah as primary sources. The consensus of the people of Madinah. Principles of public welfare (maslahah) and equity (istihsan).
Key Contributions:
Imam Malik’s Al-Muwatta is one of the earliest and most comprehensive collections of hadith and legal rulings. His work influenced Islamic jurisprudence significantly.
Areas of Influence:
The Maliki madhab is prevalent in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), West Africa, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.
Contemporary Relevance:
The Maliki school’s focus on equity and community welfare makes it adaptable to modern legal systems and social issues.
Contemporary Relevance:
The Maliki school’s focus on equity and community welfare makes it adaptable to modern legal systems and social issues.
Where To Start?
Here Are The Main Works To Start Reading In Order To Learn more On The Maliki Madhab
Matn al-Akhdari
Written By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (d. 996 CE)
A short text on purification, prayer, and other acts of worship. Specifically written for beginners.
Risalah of Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
Written By Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 1566 CE)
A comprehensive summary of Maliki jurisprudence, focusing on creed and acts of worship. Clear structure and foundational content.
Mukhtaṣar Khalīl
Written By Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi (d. 1365 CE)
Though more advanced, it is a key reference for Maliki jurisprudence and is often studied in sections by beginners.